SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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MERITAGE CORPORATION
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NOTICE AND PROXY STATEMENT
FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
DATE: WEDNESDAY, MAY 19, 1999
TIME: 9:00 A.M.
LOCATION: DOUBLETREE PARADISE VALLEY RESORT
5401 NORTH SCOTTSDALE ROAD
SCOTTSDALE, AZ 85250
To Our Stockholders:
The Management of Meritage Corporation cordially invites you to attend the
1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders for the following purposes:
1. To elect three Class II directors to hold office for a two-year term;
2. To transact any other business that may properly come before the
meeting.
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on April 2, 1999 are
entitled to vote at the annual meeting. A copy of our 1998 Annual Report to
Stockholders, which includes audited financial statements, is enclosed.
By Order of the Board of Directors
/s/ Larry W. Seay
----------------------------------
Scottsdale, Arizona Larry W. Seay
April 7, 1999 Secretary
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT.
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND MAIL THE ENCLOSED PROXY. A POSTAGE PAID
ENVELOPE IS PROVIDED FOR MAILING IN THE UNITED STATES.
MERITAGE CORPORATION
6613 NORTH SCOTTSDALE ROAD
SUITE 200
SCOTTSDALE, ARIZONA 85250
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PROXY STATEMENT
--------------------------
This Proxy Statement is furnished to you in connection with the
solicitation of proxies to be used in voting at the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders on May 19, 1999. THE MERITAGE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS SOLICITING THIS
PROXY. The proxy materials relating to the annual meeting were mailed on or
about April 15, 1999 to stockholders of record at the close of business on April
2, 1999 (the "record date"). A stockholder may revoke the proxy at any time
before it is exercised by attending the annual meeting and voting in person;
duly executing and delivering a proxy bearing a later date; or sending written
notice of revocation to the Corporate Secretary at the above address.
Meritage will bear the entire cost of proxy solicitation, including charges
and expenses of brokerage firms and others for forwarding solicitation material
to beneficial owners of its outstanding common stock. Proxies may be solicited
through the mail, by personal interview, telephone or telegraph.
VOTING SECURITIES OUTSTANDING
As of the record date, there were 5,425,830 shares of Meritage common stock
outstanding. Stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share of record on
each proposal at the annual meeting. Only holders of record of common stock at
the close of business on the record date will be entitled to vote at the
meeting, either in person or by valid proxy. Abstentions and broker non-votes
will be treated as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of
determining a quorum, but as unvoted for purposes of determining the approval of
any matter.
The following information should be reviewed along with the audited
consolidated financial statements, notes to consolidated financial statements,
independent auditors' reports and other information included in the Meritage
1998 Annual Report that was mailed to you with this Proxy Statement.
1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
(PROPOSAL NO. 1)
The Board of Directors has seven members. The directors are divided into two
classes serving staggered two-year terms. This year our Class II directors are
up for election. The Board has nominated John R. Landon, Robert G. Sarver and C.
Timothy White, the incumbent Class II Directors, for re-election.
All nominees have consented to serve as directors. The Board of Directors has no
reason to believe that any of the nominees should be unable to act as a
director. However, if a nominee becomes unable to serve or if a vacancy should
occur before election, the Board of Directors may either reduce the size of the
Board or designate a substitute. If a substitute nominee is named, the proxies
will vote for the election of the substitute.
If you do not indicate how you wish to vote for one or more of the nominees for
director, the proxies will vote FOR election of all the nominees.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF
MR. LANDON, MR. SARVER AND MR. WHITE AS CLASS II DIRECTORS.
2
DIRECTOR AND OFFICER INFORMATION
STEVEN J. HILTON has served as Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer
(or Co-Managing Director) since April 1998 and served as Meritage's President
and Co-Chief Executive Officer from December 31, 1996 to April 1998. In 1985,
Mr. Hilton co-founded Monterey Homes, which merged with Homeplex Mortgage
Investment Co., the Company's predecessor, and was its Treasurer, Secretary and
Director until December 31, 1996. Prior to 1985 Mr. Hilton served as project
manager for Premier Community Homes, a residential homebuilder, and as a project
manager for Mr. Cleverly's real estate development company. Mr. Hilton is a
member of the Central Arizona Homebuilders' Association, the National
Homebuilders' Association, the National Board of Realtors and the Scottsdale
Board of Realtors.
JOHN R. LANDON has served as Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer (or
Co-Managing Director) since April 1998 and served as Meritage's Chief Operating
Officer and Co-Chief Executive Officer from the July 1997 combination of Legacy
Homes and Meritage to April 1998. Mr. Landon founded Legacy Homes in 1987 and as
its President, managed all aspects of the company's business. Before founding
Legacy Homes, Mr. Landon managed a regional land acquisition and development
operation for the Dallas/Fort Worth division of a large single family
residential homebuilder, and held positions in both sales and land development
for Trammel Crow Residential Group. Mr. Landon began his career with the public
accounting firm of Ernst & Whinney. Mr. Landon is a member of the National
Association of Homebuilders and the Dallas Home and Apartment Builders'
Association.
LARRY W. SEAY has served as Chief Financial Officer and Vice
President-Finance since December 31, 1996, and has also served as the Company's
Secretary and Treasurer since January 1997. Mr. Seay was Chief Financial Officer
and Vice President-Finance of Monterey Homes from April 1996 to December 31,
1996. From 1990 to 1996, Mr. Seay served as Vice President/Treasurer of UDC
Homes, Inc., a homebuilding company based in Phoenix, Arizona. In May 1995, UDC
Homes, Inc. filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code and emerged from reorganization proceedings in November 1995.
Prior to 1990, Mr. Seay was Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Emerald
Homes, Inc., also a Phoenix, Arizona-based homebuilding company, and was an
audit manager at Deloitte & Touche LLP. Mr. Seay is a certified public
accountant and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants.
RICHARD T. MORGAN has served as Vice President since April 1998 and also
served as Chief Financial Officer of Meritage's Texas Division since July 1997.
Mr. Morgan joined Legacy Homes in November 1989 as Controller to develop and
manage the accounting department and administrative staff. He was appointed as
Legacy's Chief Financial Officer in January 1997. Prior to 1989, Mr. Morgan
worked for two independent oil and gas companies serving in both the accounting
and tax departments, and was employed by Price Waterhouse & Co. as a staff
accountant and tax senior.
ANTHONY C. DINNELL has served as Vice President of the Company since
December 1996, and has managed the Phoenix division since February 1998. From
1992 to 1996 he was the Vice President-Marketing and Sales for Monterey Homes.
Before joining Monterey Homes in 1992, he was in senior management for other
national homebuilding companies, and has been in the industry for over 20 years.
Mr. Dinnell is on the Sales and Marketing Council for the Central Arizona
Homebuilders' Association and a member of the National Homebuilders'
Association.
WILLIAM W. CLEVERLY has served as a Director since December 31, 1996. He
served as one of Meritage's Co-Chairmen and Co-Chief Executive Officers (or
Co-Managing Directors) from April 1998 to March 1999, and as Chairman of the
Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer from December 31, 1996 to April 1998. Mr.
Cleverly co-founded Monterey Homes in 1985, and was its President and Director
until December 31, 1996, when it merged into the Company. In 1983 Mr. Cleverly
founded a real estate development company that developed and marketed
multi-family projects, and served as its President until 1986. Mr. Cleverly is a
member of the Central Arizona Homebuilders' Association and the National
Homebuilders' Association.
3
ALAN D. HAMBERLIN has served as a Director since the Company's inception in
July 1988, has served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company from July 1988
until December 31, 1996, and as Chairman of the Board of Directors from January
1990 to December 31, 1996. He also served as the President of the Company from
July 1988 until September 1995. Mr. Hamberlin has been President of Courtland
Homes, Inc., a Phoenix, Arizona single-family residential homebuilder, since
July 1983. Mr. Hamberlin has been a director of American Southwest Financial
Corporation and American Southwest Finance Co., Inc. since their organization in
September 1982, a director of American Southwest Affiliated Companies since its
organization in March 1985 and a director of American Southwest Holdings, Inc.
since August 1994.
RAYMOND OPPEL has served as a Director since December 1997, and has been in
the construction, real estate, and retail industries for over 20 years. In 1982,
he co-founded and became Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Oppel
Jenkins Group, a regional homebuilder in Texas and New Mexico with annual sales
of over $100 million. The Oppel Jenkins Group was sold to the public homebuilder
Kaufman & Broad, Inc. in 1995. Mr. Oppel served as president of the Texas
Panhandle Builder's Association and has been a licensed real estate broker since
1984. Mr. Oppel is currently active as a private investor in real estate
development, banking and a new car dealership.
ROBERT G. SARVER has served as a Director since December 1996, and has been
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of California Bank and Trust since
October 1998. From 1995 to 1998, he served as Chairman of Grossmont Bank. Mr.
Sarver is currently a director of Zion's Bancorporation, a publicly held bank
holding company. In 1990 Mr. Sarver co-founded and currently serves as the
Executive Director of Southwest Value Partners and Affiliates, a real estate
investment company. In 1984, Mr. Sarver founded National Bank of Arizona, Inc.
and was its President until its acquisition by Zion's Bancorporation in 1994.
C. TIMOTHY WHITE has served as a Director since December 1996, and served
as a director of Monterey Homes from February 1995 until December 1996. Since
1989 Mr. White has been an attorney with the law firm of Tiffany & Bosco, P.A.
in Phoenix, Arizona, which provides legal services to the Company.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table summarizes, as of March 31, 1999, the number and
percentage of outstanding shares of Meritage common stock beneficially owned by
the following:
+ each person known by management to beneficially own more than 5% of such
stock;
+ all Meritage directors and nominees for director;
+ all executive officers named in the compensation summary under
"Executive Compensation";
+ all Meritage directors and executive officers as a group.
The address for each beneficial owner is c/o Meritage Corporation, 6613
North Scottsdale Road, Suite 200, Scottsdale, Arizona 85250. The number of
shares includes, where applicable, shares of common stock owned of record by
such person's minor children and spouse and by other related individuals and
entities over whose shares of common stock such person has custody, voting
control or the power of disposition.
4
RIGHT TO
NUMBER ACQUIRE BY TOTAL PERCENT OF
NAME OF OF SHARES MAY 31, BENEFICIAL OUTSTANDING
BENEFICIAL OWNER AGE POSITION WITH COMPANY OWNED 1999 SHARES SHARES (1)
- ---------------- --- --------------------- ----- -------- ------ ----------
Steven J. Hilton 37 Class I Director, 664,359 96,110 760,469 13.8%
Co-Chairman and Co-CEO
John R. Landon 41 Class II Director, 666,667(2) 40,555 707,222 12.9%
Co-Chairman and Co-CEO
William W. Cleverly 42 Class I Director 667,692 96,110 763,802 13.8%
Alan D. Hamberlin 50 Class I Director, 12,633(3) 358,102 370,735 6.4%
Compensation Committee
Robert G. Sarver 37 Class II Director, 163,200 5,000 168,200 3.1%
Audit Committee
C. Timothy White 37 Class II Director, 3,316 5,000 8,316 *
Compensation and Audit
Committee
Ray Oppel 42 Class I Director, 15,000 2,500 17,500 *
Audit Committee
Anthony C. Dinnell 47 Vice President-Phoenix 2,040 1,000 3,040 *
Larry W. Seay 43 Chief Financial Officer, -- 4,200 4,200 *
Vice President-Finance,
Secretary and Treasurer
All directors and executive
officers as a group (15 persons) 2,200,501 620,577 2,821,078 51.0%
* Represents less than 1%.
(1) The percentages shown include the shares of common stock actually owned as
of March 31, 1999, and the shares which the person or group had the right
to acquire within 60 days of such date. In calculating the percentage of
ownership, all shares of common stock which the identified person had the
right to acquire within 60 days of March 31, 1999, upon exercise of options
are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of
the shares owned by that person or group, but are not deemed to be
outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of the shares of
common stock owned by any other person.
(2) All 666,667 shares are owned with Eleanor Landon, spouse, as
tenants-in-common.
(3) Mr. Hamberlin indirectly beneficially owns the shares through a
partnership.
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND ITS COMMITTEES
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS met six times in 1998. All directors attended 75% or
more of the Board and committee meetings of which he was a member during the
year.
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE consists of Mr. Hamberlin and Mr. White, who are
non-employee members of the Board. The committee, which met three times in 1998,
reviews all aspects of executive officer compensation and makes recommendations
on such matters to the full Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee's
1998 report is set forth later in this Proxy Statement.
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE consists of Mr. Oppel, Mr. Sarver and Mr. White, and
met three times during 1998. The committee makes recommendations to the Board
concerning the selection of independent auditors, reviews the Company's
financial statements and considers such other matters in relation to the
external audit of financial affairs that may be necessary or appropriate to
promote accurate and timely financial reporting.
OTHER COMMITTEES. Meritage does not maintain a standing nominating
committee or other committee performing similar functions.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
Mr. White is a shareholder of Tiffany & Bosco, P.A., a Phoenix, Arizona law
firm that provides legal services to Meritage. In 1998, Meritage paid Tiffany &
Bosco approximately $321,000 for legal fees.
5
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Directors who are not Meritage employees received an annual retainer of
$10,000 in 1998, an amount that was increased to $12,000 for 1999. Non-employee
directors do not receive additional compensation for attending Board or
Committee meetings. In 1997 and 1999, the Company granted to each non-employee
director options to acquire 5,000 shares of Meritage common stock as additional
consideration for their services. The options vest in equal 2,500 share
increments on each of the first two anniversary dates of the date of grant and
have an exercise price equal to the closing price of the stock on the grant
date.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table summarizes compensation Meritage paid to the Co-Chief
Executive Officers and the other most highly compensated executive officers for
the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998, based on salary and
management incentive plan bonuses. None of the officers named below received
compensation from Meritage during 1996.
1998 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
LONG-TERM
COMPENSATION
ANNUAL COMPENSATION AWARDS
------------------- ------------ ALL OTHER
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY BONUS OPTIONS(#) COMPENSATION
--------------------------- ---- ------ ----- ---------- ------------
Steven J. Hilton - Co-Chairman and 1998 $210,000 $200,000 -- $30,438
Co-Chief Executive Officer 1997 200,000 200,000 -- 31,905
John R. Landon - Co-Chairman and 1998 210,000 200,000 -- 22,183
Co-Chief Executive Officer 1997 200,000 200,000 166,667 11,700
William W. Cleverly - Director* 1998 210,000 200,000 -- 35,108
1997 200,000 200,000 -- 31,905
Anthony C. Dinnell - Vice President 1998 125,000 130,000 5,000 11,914
-Phoenix 1997 90,000 149,445 10,000 9,589
Larry W. Seay - Chief Financial
Officer, Vice President-Finance, 1998 120,726 90,000 -- 9,884
Secretary and Treasurer 1997 113,750 85,000 12,500 6,575
* For the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998 Mr. Cleverly served
as a Co-Chief Executive Officer or Co-Managing Director. He resigned as an
officer in March 1999 and his separation agreement is described herein
under the "Board of Director's Report on Executive Compensation."
OPTION GRANTS IN 1998
The following table lists stock options granted in 1998 to the officers
named in the Summary Compensation Table. The amounts shown as potential
realizable values rely on arbitrarily assumed share price appreciation rates
prescribed by the SEC over the ten-year term of the options. In assessing those
values, please note that the ultimate value of the options depends on actual
future share values and do not necessarily reflect management's assessment of
Meritage's future stock price performance. The potential realizable values are
not intended to indicate the value of the options.
6
INDIVIDUAL GRANTS
-------------------------------------------------
PERCENTAGE POTENTIAL REALIZABLE VALUE
OF TOTAL AT ASSUMED ANNUAL RATES OF
SHARES OPTIONS STOCK PRICE APPRECIATION
UNDERLYING GRANTED TO EXERCISE OR FOR OPTION TERM
OPTIONS EMPLOYEES BASE PRICE EXPIRATION --------------------------
NAME GRANTED (#) IN 1998 ($/SHARE) DATE 0% 5% 10%
---- ----------- ------- --------- ---- -- -- ---
Steven J. Hilton -- -- -- -- -- -- --
John R. Landon -- -- -- -- -- -- --
William W. Cleverly -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Anthony C. Dinnell 5,000 8.7 $17.12 4/27/08 -- $53,874 $136,489
Larry W. Seay -- -- -- -- -- -- --
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN 1998 AND OPTION VALUES AT END OF FISCAL YEAR 1998
The following table lists the number of shares acquired and the value
realized as a result of options exercised during 1998 for the listed officers.
The table contains values for "in the money" options, which are those with a
positive spread between the exercise price and the December 31, 1998 share price
of $12.1875. The values are the difference between the year-end price per share
and the exercise price per share, multiplied by the number of applicable shares
in the money. These values have not been and may never be realized. The options
may never be exercised, and the value, if any, will depend on the share price on
the exercise date.
NUMBER OF UNEXERCISED VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
OPTIONS AT FISCAL IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS AT
SHARES YEAR END (#) FISCAL YEAR END ($)
ACQUIRED ON VALUE --------------------------- ---------------------------
NAME EXERCISE (#) REALIZED EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
---- ------------ -------- ----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
Steven J. Hilton -- -- 96,110 70,557 $666,763 $489,489
John R. Landon -- -- 40,555 126,112 281,350 874,902
William W. Cleverly -- -- 96,110 70,557 666,763 489,489
Anthony C. Dinnell 2,000 $15,010 -- 13,000 -- 52,540
Larry W. Seay 300 $ 2,720 2,200 10,000 11,509 53,915
CHANGE OF CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS
If Meritage undergoes a change of control that is required to be reported
on Form 8-K under securities laws before the third anniversary of the effective
dates of their stock option agreements, the options granted to Messrs. Hilton
and Landon under their stock option agreements will vest in full and be
immediately exercisable.
7
BOARD OF DIRECTORS' REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Compensation Committee consists of Messrs. Hamberlin and White, both of
whom are independent directors. The Committee reviews all aspects of executive
officer compensation and makes recommendations on such matters to the full Board
of Directors. In addition, Meritage has hired a compensation consultant to
advise the Compensation Committee on matters of executive compensation.
OVERVIEW AND PHILOSOPHY. Meritage's compensation program for executive
officers primarily consists of base salary, annual bonus and long-term
incentives in the form of stock option grants. Executives also participate in
various other benefit plans generally available to all company employees,
including a medical and 401(k) plan.
Meritage's philosophy is to pay base salaries that enable it to attract,
motivate and retain highly qualified executives. The annual bonus program is
designed to reward performance based on financial results. Stock option grants
are intended to provide substantial rewards to executives if stockholders
benefit from stock price appreciation, and no reward if the stock price does not
appreciate.
CONTRACTUAL COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. Meritage currently has two
Co-Chairmen, Steven J. Hilton and John R. Landon, both of whom serve as Chief
Executive Officers. Mr. Hilton and Mr. Landon have entered into employment
agreements with Meritage, which provide for a base salary, stock options and
bonuses based on company performance.
The Company's prior Board of Directors negotiated an employment agreement
and a related stock option agreement with Mr. Hilton effective December 31,
1996, in connection with the merger of Monterey Homes, an Arizona-based
homebuilding business, into the Company. Mr. Hilton was one of the shareholders
of Monterey Homes prior to the merger. The employment agreements and the stock
option agreements were an integral factor in Mr. Hilton's decision to proceed
with the merger and assume management of Meritage. Mr. Hilton's compensation
package is more fully described under "Employment Agreements."
In July 1997, the Company combined with Legacy Homes, a Texas based
homebuilding business owned by John and Eleanor Landon. In connection with the
combination, Meritage negotiated an employment agreement and related stock
option agreement with Mr. Landon, under which Mr. Landon was appointed Chief
Operating Officer and Co-Chief Executive Officer and was granted stock options.
Mr. Landon's agreement also included provisions for the Company to pay him
additional consideration not to exceed $15 million, based on the Company's
earnings. Additional consideration was approximately $2.8 million in 1997 and
$7.0 million in 1998, and was paid subsequent to each year-end. Meritage's Board
of Directors removed the contingent nature of the remaining $5.2 million in
1999, which will be paid to Mr. Landon in January 2000. The successful
negotiation of the employment agreement and other related agreements was an
integral part of Mr. Landon's decision to combine Legacy Homes with the Company
and become part of its management team. Mr. Landon's compensation package is
more fully described under "Employment Agreements."
Effective March 18, 1999, William Cleverly, one of the shareholders of
Monterey Homes prior to the merger, resigned as Managing Director of the
Company. Mr. Cleverly will continue to serve on Meritage's Board of Directors
and as a consultant to the Company. In connection with Mr. Cleverly's
resignation, Meritage and Mr. Cleverly entered into a separation and consulting
agreement (the "separation agreement"). Under the separation agreement, Meritage
agreed to buy out Mr. Cleverly's employment agreement (which is described below
under "Employment Agreement") for $656,375, an amount equal to his salary
through the end of his employment term and his pro-rated bonus through March 31,
1999. Mr. Cleverly also remains entitled to the contingent stock he was granted
in connection with the merger of Monterey Homes with the Company on December 31,
1996 and to the stock options he was granted under his 1996 stock option
agreement, which contains terms identical to Mr. Hilton's stock option
agreement. The separation is deemed a termination without cause under Mr.
Cleverly's employment agreement with the Company.
8
For three years from the effective date of the separation agreement, Mr.
Cleverly will consult on Meritage's new product development and other areas
agreed upon by the parties. Mr. Cleverly will not be required to spend more than
25 hours per month in his capacity as a consultant to Meritage. The separation
agreement contains a non-compete provision which prohibits Mr. Cleverly from
competing with Meritage for three years following the effective date. The
non-compete provision is subject to various exceptions. In consideration for Mr.
Cleverly's covenant not to compete, Meritage will pay Mr. Cleverly $285,000
payable in quarterly installments of $23,750 beginning in June 1999.
For five years from the effective date of the separation agreement, the
Company will nominate Mr. Cleverly for election to the Meritage Board of
Directors, so long as he owns greater than 275,000 shares of Meritage stock or
unless he has committed any act that constitutes "cause" as defined in his
previous employment agreement.
In connection with the separation agreement, both Mr. Cleverly and Meritage
released the other party from any liabilities or obligations either party had or
may have against such party in the future, subject to certain exceptions.
STOCK OPTION PLAN. In 1997, the Board of Directors and Meritage
stockholders approved the adoption of the Meritage Corporation Stock Option
Plan. The plan authorizes grants of incentive stock option and non-qualified
stock options to executives, directors and consultants selected by the
Compensation Committee. The total number of shares of common stock available for
awards under the plan is 475,000. The maximum number of shares of common stock
that can be issued to any one person under the plan is 50,000 shares.
The Board of Directors believes that the plan promotes the success and
enhances Meritage's value by tying the personal interests of the participants to
those of Meritage stockholders and providing the participants with an incentive
for outstanding performance. The Compensation Committee has the exclusive
authority to administer the plan, including the power to determine the
eligibility, the types of awards to be granted, the timing of the awards and the
exercise price of awards.
OTHER OPTIONS. In connection with their employment agreements, Messrs.
Hilton and Landon were each granted options to purchase 166,667 shares of
Meritage common stock. These options vest over three to four-year periods. In
1994, the Internal Revenue Code was amended to add a limitation on the tax
deduction a publicly-held company may take on compensation aggregating more than
$1 million for selected executives in any given year. The law and related
regulation are subject to numerous qualifications and exceptions. Gains realized
on non-qualified stock options, or incentive stock options that are subject to a
"disqualifying disposition," are subject to new tax limitations unless they meet
certain requirements. To date, Meritage has not been subject to the
deductibility limitation and has generally structured its equity-based
compensation to comply with the performance-based compensation exception to the
limitation.
Mr. Hilton's stock options granted in connection with the merger were an
integral part of his employment agreement and as an inducement for him to
consummate the merger. Mr. Landon's stock options were granted in connection
with the combination as an integral part of Mr. Landon's employment agreement
and as an inducement for him to proceed with the transaction. None of the stock
options granted to Messrs. Hilton or Landon satisfy the exceptions to the
non-deductibility of tax or $1 million threshold described above. Accordingly,
if as a result of substantial appreciation in Meritage common stock and the
exercise of substantial option holdings, Messrs. Hilton or Landon's compensation
were to exceed $1 million in a given year, the excess may not be deductible. The
compensation element of an option does not result in a charge to earnings on
Meritage's financial statements.
Meritage currently has a federal income tax net operating loss ("NOL")
carryforward that expires between 2007 and 2009. The ability to use the NOL
carryforward to offset future taxable income would be substantially limited
under federal tax laws if an "ownership change" as defined by those laws has
occurred or occurs before the NOL carryforward expires. Management monitors the
grants of stock options against the limitations.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Alan D. Hamberlin
C. Timothy White
9
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
Meritage has employment agreements with Steven J. Hilton and John R.
Landon. Both agreements provide for an initial base salary of $200,000 per year
(increasing by 5% of the prior year's base salary per year) and an annual bonus
for 1997 and 1998 equal to the lesser of 4% of the Company's pre-tax
consolidated net income or $200,000. Thereafter, both agreements provide that
the bonus percentage payout of consolidated net income will be determined by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. In no event may the bonus paid
in any year exceed $200,000 per employee. The Hilton agreement has a term ending
December 31, 2001 and the Landon agreement has a term ending June 30, 2001.
Messrs. Hilton and Landon serve as Co-Chairmen and Co-Chief Executive Officers
of the Company.
Under his agreement, if Mr. Hilton voluntarily terminates his employment or
is discharged for "cause," Meritage has no further obligation to pay him salary
or bonus. If Mr. Hilton is terminated during the term of his agreement without
"cause", Meritage will be obligated to pay him his then current annual salary
through the term of the agreement. If Mr. Hilton is terminated as a result of
his death or permanent disability, Meritage will be obligated to pay him his
current annual salary for six months after termination, plus a pro rated bonus.
Under his agreement, if Mr. Landon voluntarily terminates his employment
without good reason or is discharged for cause, Meritage has no further
obligation to pay him salary or bonus. Meritage will be obligated to pay Mr.
Landon his then current base salary through the end of the stated term of
employment in the event of termination by the Company without cause or if Mr.
Landon resigns for good reason, or for six months after termination in the event
of death or disability and a pro rated bonus.
"Cause" under the Hilton agreement and the Landon agreement is defined to
mean an act or acts of dishonesty constituting a felony and resulting or
intended to result directly or indirectly in substantial personal gain or
enrichment at the expense of the Company. "Cause" under the Landon agreement
also includes willful disregard of the employee's primary duties to the Company.
"Good Reason" under the Landon agreement is defined to include:
+ assignment of duties inconsistent with the scope of the duties
associated with Mr. Landon's titles or positions or which would
require Mr. Landon to relocate his principal residence outside the
Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas metropolitan area;
+ failure by the Company to pay any part of the deferred payments due in
connection with the combination agreement;
+ termination of Mr. Landon for cause and it is determined that cause
did not exist; or
+ the Company's failure to make certain working capital arrangements
available to the Texas division.
The agreements with Messrs. Hilton and Landon contain five-year non-compete
provisions that restrict them from:
+ engaging in the homebuilding business and, with respect to Mr. Landon,
the mortgage brokerage or banking business;
+ recruiting, hiring or discussing employment with any person who is, or
within the past six months was, an employee of the Company;
+ soliciting any customer or supplier of the Company for a competing
business or otherwise attempting to induce any customer or supplier to
discontinue its relationship with the Company; or
+ except solely as a limited partner with no management or operating
responsibilities, engaging in the land banking or lot development
business.
10
The foregoing provisions shall not restrict:
+ the ownership of less than 5% of a publicly-traded company; or
+ if the employment of either Mr. Hilton or Mr. Landon is terminated
under his respective employment agreement, engaging in the custom
homebuilding business, or the production homebuilding business outside
a 100 mile radius of any Meritage project or outside Northern
California, or engaging in the land banking or lot development
business. The non-compete provisions survive the termination of the
Hilton agreement unless Mr. Hilton is terminated without cause. The
non-compete provisions under the Landon agreement survive termination
of that agreement unless Mr. Landon is terminated without cause or
resigns for good reason.
Meritage also has employment agreements with Larry W. Seay and Anthony C.
Dinnell. Both agreements are designed to provide for an initial base salary
($120,750, increased to $150,000 for 1999 under the Seay agreement and $125,000,
increased to $135,000 for 1999 under the Dinnell agreement) and an annual bonus
based on the achievement of specific performance objectives. Compensation is
subject to continuing employment and standard employment policies. The Seay and
Dinnell agreements have a term ending January 1, 2001, and January 1, 2000,
respectively. During the terms of both agreements, the employee agrees:
+ not to engage in the business of providing any homebuilding products
or services where Meritage does or proposes to do business;
+ not to solicit for employment anyone who works for or contracts with
Meritage for one year after the last date the employee is with the
Company;
+ not to solicit or take away any of Meritage's customers or disclose
potential customers to the Company's competitors.
If the employee is terminated without cause, he will be entitled to
receive:
+ an amount equal to 50% of his base salary;
+ 50% of his average bonus for the previous three fiscal years;
+ acceleration of his stock options as if he held them through the end
of the following fiscal year.
If the employee voluntarily terminates his employment within twelve months
following a change of control of the Company due to a demotion in position, he
will be entitled to receive:
+ an amount equal to 100% of his base salary;
+ 100% of his average bonus for the previous three fiscal years; and
+ vesting in full of all his stock options.
11
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
In connection with the Company's merger with Monterey Homes on December 31,
1996, the Company terminated its REIT status and entered into the homebuilding
business. The chart below graphs the Company's performance in the form of
cumulative total return to stockholders since Meritage began homebuilding as its
primary business. The Company's total return is compared to those of the Dow
Jones Industry Group - Home Construction ("Dow/Homes") and the Standard and
Poor's 500 Composite Stock Index. The comparison assumes $100 was invested on
December 31, 1996 in Meritage's Common Stock and in each of the other indices
and assumes reinvestment of dividends.
AS OF DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------
1996 1997 1998
---- ---- ----
Meritage Corporation 100 167.24 168.10
Dow Jones Industry Group - Home Construction 100 153.81 163.02
S&P 500 100 194.95 250.66
12
PERFORMANCE GRAPHS (CONTINUED)
The following chart compares the cumulative total stockholder return on
Meritage common stock during the three years ended December 31, 1996, when the
Company terminated its REIT status, with a cumulative total return on an
industry index prepared by the National Association of Real Estate Trusts
("NAREIT") and the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index. The comparison assumes
$100 was invested on December 31, 1993 in Meritage common stock and in each of
the other indices and assumes reinvestment of dividends.
AS OF DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------------
1993 1994 1995 1996
---- ---- ---- ----
Meritage Corporation 100 81.60 124.58 204.72
NAREIT Index 100 75.70 123.70 186.62
S&P 500 100 101.31 139.23 171.19
13
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Executive officers, directors and "beneficial owners" of more than ten per
cent of Meritage common stock must file initial reports of ownership and reports
of changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
Section 16(a). Based upon a review of the copies of the forms furnished to
Meritage, or written representations that all required forms were filed,
management believes all filing requirements were met during 1998.
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS
Since September 1994, Meritage has leased approximately 11,000 square feet
of office space in a Scottsdale, Arizona office building from a limited
liability company owned by Messrs. Hilton and Cleverly. The lease has a
five-year term, and Meritage has an option to expand its space in the building
and renew the lease for additional terms at rates that are competitive with
those in the market at such time. Rents paid to the limited liability company
totaled $210,816 in 1998, $192,487 in 1997 and $173,160 in 1996. Management
believes that the lease terms are no less favorable than those that could be
negotiated in an arm's length transaction.
Since July 1, 1997, Meritage has leased office space in Plano, Texas from
Home Financial Services, a Texas partnership owned by John and Eleanor Landon.
The lease expires May 15, 2002. Rents paid to the partnership were $169,294 in
1998 and $81,588 in 1997. Management believes that the lease terms are no less
favorable than those that could be negotiated in an arm's length transaction.
Meritage paid legal fees to Tiffany & Bosco, P.A. of approximately $321,000
in 1998 and $236,000 in 1997. C. Timothy White, a Meritage director, is a
shareholder of Tiffany and Bosco, P.A.
In 1998 Meritage purchased 35 lots for development in Arizona from a
business controlled by the spouse of one of the Company's directors. The total
amount paid for the lots was approximately $1,314,000, a price management
believes is no less favorable than Meritage could have negotiated in an arm's
length transaction.
In 1999 Mr. Landon personally purchased 27.25 acres of undeveloped land in
Allen, Texas, on behalf of the Company. Mr. Landon is in the process of selling
the land to the Meritage at no gain. The acquisition price of the property was
$985,735.
RELATIONSHIP WITH INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The firm of KPMG LLP served as Meritage's principal independent public
accounting firm and performed the audit of the financial statements for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. A representative of KPMG will attend the
annual meeting to answer questions and will be given an opportunity to make a
statement should he wish to do so.
During the two most recent fiscal years, there were no disagreements
between Meritage and KPMG LLP with respect to any matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or
procedure.
14
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
The Board of Directors will consider nominations from stockholders for the
class of directors whose terms expire at the year 2000 Annual Meeting.
Nominations must be made in writing to the Corporate Secretary, received at
least 90 days prior to the 2000 Annual Meeting, and contain sufficient
background information concerning the nominee. The Corporate Secretary must
receive any other stockholder proposals for the 2000 Annual Meeting by December
19, 1999 to be considered for inclusion in the Company's 2000 Proxy Statement.
OTHER MATTERS
The Board of Directors is not aware of any other matters to be presented at
the meeting. If any other business should properly come before the meeting, the
proxy holders will vote according to their best judgment.
Meritage Corporation
/s/ Larry W. Seay
-------------------------
Larry W. Seay
Chief Financial Officer,
Vice President-Finance,
Secretary and Treasurer
April 7, 1999
15
[FRONT OF CARD]
PROXY PROXY
MONTEREY HOMES CORPORATION
PROXY SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS--JUNE 11, 1998
The undersigned hereby appoints Steven J. Hilton and John R. Landon, or
either one of them acting in the absence of the other with full powers of
substitution, the true and lawful attorneys and proxies for the undersigned to
vote, as designated below, all shares of Common Stock of Meritage Corporation
that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders
to be held on Wednesday, May 19, 1999, at 9:00 a.m., Arizona Time, at the
DoubleTree Paradise Valley Resort, Paradise Valley, Arizona and at any and all
adjournments thereof, and to vote all shares of Common Stock which the
undersigned would be entitled to vote, if then and there personally present, on
the matters set forth below.
Unless otherwise marked, this proxy will be voted FOR the election of
director nominees.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT: PLEASE SIGN AND DATE THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS
PROXY CARD AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
[BACK OF CARD]
Please mark [X] your votes.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR Proposals 1 and 2.
1. Election of Class I Directors: FOR WITHHELD
FOR ALL
John R. Landon [ ] [ ]
Robert G. Sarver
C. Timothy White
WITHHELD FOR: (Write nominees' names in the space provided below.)
------------------------------------------------------------------
THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED AS YOU SPECIFY ABOVE. IF NO
SPECIFIC VOTING DIRECTIONS ARE GIVEN BY YOU, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE
LISTED PROPOSAL AND, WITH RESPECT TO SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME
BEFORE THE MEETING, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DISCRETION OF THE APPOINTED PROXY.
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY PROMPTLY.
- ----------------------- -------------------------- -----------------------
Signature Signature Date
Please sign exactly as name(s) appear herein. If acting as an executor,
administrator, trustee, custodian, guardian, etc., you should so indicate in
signing. If the stockholder is a corporation, please sign the full corporate
name, by a duly authorized officer. If shares are held jointly, each stockholder
named should sign.