Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Stock Based Compensation

v2.4.0.6
Stock Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Stock Based Compensation [Abstract]  
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 7 — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

We have a stock compensation plan, the Meritage Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), that was adopted in 2006, and superceded a prior stock compensation plan which has been amended from time to time. The Plan was approved by our stockholders and is administered by our Board of Directors. The provisions of the Plan allow for the grant of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, performance share awards and performance-based awards in addition to non-qualified and incentive stock options. The Plan authorizes awards to officers, key employees, non-employee directors and consultants for up to 7,750,000 shares of common stock, of which 724,381 shares remain available for grant at December 31, 2011. We believe that such awards provide a means of performance-based compensation to attract and retain qualified employees and better align the interests of our employees with those of our stockholders. Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of Meritage stock at the date of grant, and generally have a five-year ratable vesting period and a seven-year contractual term. Restricted stock awards are usually granted with either a three-year or five-year ratable vesting period.

The fair value of option awards is estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on a combination of implied volatilities from traded options on our stock and historical volatility of our stock. Expected term/life, which represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, is estimated using historical data. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve for the expected term of the grant. Groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. We did not grant any stock options in 2010 or 2011.

 

      September 30,       September 30,       September 30,  
    2011     2010     2009  

Expected dividend yield

    N/A       N/A       0

Risk-free interest rate

    N/A       N/A       1.66

Expected volatility

    N/A       N/A       86.60

Expected life (in years)

    N/A       N/A       4  

Weighted average fair value of options

    N/A       N/A     $ 8.75  

 

Summary of Stock Option Activity:

 

      September 30,       September 30,       September 30,       September 30,  
    Year Ended December 31, 2011  
    Options     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                      (In thousands)  
         

Options outstanding at beginning of year

    1,332,767     $ 23.80                  

Granted

    0       N/A                  

Exercised

    (171,800   $ 15.21                  

Cancelled

    (263,200   $ 30.24                  
   

 

 

                         

Outstanding at end of year

    897,767     $ 23.56       2.98     $ 4,565  
   

 

 

                         
         

Vested and expected to vest at end of year

    880,167     $ 23.71       2.96     $ 4,435  
         

Exercisable at end of year

    550,359     $ 26.29       2.75     $ 2,316  
         

Price range of options exercised

  $ 8.06 - $21.10                          
         

Price range of options outstanding

  $  8.06 - $44.44                          
         

Total shares reserved for existing or future grants at end of year

    2,782,405                          

 

      September 30,       September 30,       September 30,       September 30,  
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    Options     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Options     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
         

Options outstanding at beginning of year:

    1,620,167     $ 23.19       2,017,527     $ 24.16  

Granted

    0       N/A       369,500     $ 14.75  

Exercised

    (133,400   $ 15.46       (275,140   $ 17.30  

Cancelled

    (154,000   $ 24.58       (491,720   $ 24.07  
   

 

 

           

 

 

         

Outstanding at end of year

    1,332,767     $ 23.80       1,620,167     $ 23.19  
   

 

 

           

 

 

         
         

Exercisable at end of year

    740,376     $ 26.79       668,442     $ 26.83  
         

Price range of options exercised

  $  8.06 - $21.10             $  8.06 - $19.30          
         

Price range of options outstanding

  $ 8.06 - $44.44             $ 8.06 - $44.44          

Stock options Outstanding at December 31, 2011:

 

      September 30,       September 30,       September 30,       September 30,       September 30,  
   

Stock Options Outstanding

    Stock Options Exercisable  

Range of Exercise Prices

  Number
Outstanding
    Weighted
Average
Contractual
Life
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
    Number
Exercisable
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
           

$8.06 - $14.00

    268,736       3.51     $ 13.71       101,622     $ 13.72  

$15.98 - $15.98

    208,214       2.93     $ 15.98       146,422     $ 15.98  

$17.98 - $40.55

    177,390       3.49     $ 20.95       103,054     $ 21.34  

$42.82 - $42.82

    242,427       2.07     $ 42.82       198,261     $ 42.82  

$44.44 - $44.44

    1,000       1.77     $ 44.44       1,000     $ 44.44  
   

 

 

                   

 

 

         
           
      897,767                       550,359          
   

 

 

                   

 

 

         

 

 

The total intrinsic value of option exercises for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $1.4 million, $0.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the stock option.

In addition to time-based restricted shares, in 2009 we began granting restricted shares with performance requirements to our executive management group. The 2009 awards vest in equal tranches over three years from the anniversary of the date of grant. The 2010 and 2011 awards vest in total on the third anniversary of the date of grant. All performance shares only vest upon the attainment of certain financial and operational criteria as established and approved by our Board of Directors

Summary of Nonvested (Restricted) Shares Activity:

 

      September 30,       September 30,       September 30,       September 30,  
    Nonvested
Restricted Share
Activity

(time-based)
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
    Nonvested
Restricted

Share Activity
(performance-

Based)
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
         

Outstanding at 1/1/09

    137,832     $ 44.93       —         N/A  

Granted

    234,000     $ 14.36       202,500     $ 14.27  

Vested (Earned/Released)

    (64,553   $ 38.47       —         N/A  

Forfeited (2)

    (2,000   $ 42.82       —         N/A  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding as of 12/31/09

    305,279     $ 19.11       202,500     $ 14.27  

Granted

    315,000     $ 21.30       67,500     $ 22.18  

Vested (Earned/Released)

    (118,278   $ 24.75       (67,500   $ 14.27  

Forfeited (2)

    (36,750   $ 20.99       —         N/A  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at 12/31/10

    465,251     $ 19.01       202,500     $ 16.91  

Granted

    357,000     $ 25.57       56,250     $ 25.65  

Vested (Earned/Released) (1)

    (141,335   $ 17.76       (33,750   $ 14.27  

Forfeited (2)

    (31,400   $ 23.23       (33,750   $ 14.27  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at 12/31/11

    649,516     $ 22.68       191,250     $ 20.41  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Amounts based on 2011 performance targets; shares to be released during the first quarter of 2012.

 

(2) Forfeitures on time-based nonvested shares as a result of terminations of employment, while forfeitures on performance-based nonvested shares are a result of failing to attain certain goals as outlined in our executive management’s group compensation agreements.

.

 

Compensation cost related to stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans are recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining respective vesting periods. Below is a summary of compensation expense and stock award activity (dollars in thousands):

 

      September 30,       September 30,       September 30,  
    Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
    2011     2010     2009  
       

Stock-based compensation expense

  $ 7,410     $ 5,358     $ 6,204  

Cash Received from exercises

  $ 2,613     $ 2,062     $ 4,753  

The following table includes additional information regarding our Plans (dollars in thousands):

 

      September 30,       September 30,  
    As of  
    December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Unrecognized stock-based compensation cost

  $ 9,058     $ 7,816  

Weighted average years remaining vesting period

    2.05       2.16  

Total equity awards outstanding (vested and unvested shares)

    1,738,533       2,000,518