STOCK BASED COMPENSATION |
NOTE 7 — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
We have a stock compensation plan, the Meritage Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), that was adopted in 2006,
and superceded a prior stock compensation plan which has been amended from time to time. The Plan was approved by our stockholders and is administered by our Board of Directors. The provisions of the Plan allow for the grant of stock appreciation
rights, restricted stock awards, performance share awards and performance-based awards in addition to non-qualified and incentive stock options. The Plan authorizes awards to officers, key employees, non-employee directors and consultants for up to
7,750,000 shares of common stock, of which 724,381 shares remain available for grant at December 31, 2011. We believe that such awards provide a means of performance-based compensation to attract and retain qualified employees and better align
the interests of our employees with those of our stockholders. Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of Meritage stock at the date of grant, and generally have a five-year ratable vesting period and a seven-year
contractual term. Restricted stock awards are usually granted with either a three-year or five-year ratable vesting period.
The fair value of option awards is estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following
table. Expected volatilities are based on a combination of implied volatilities from traded options on our stock and historical volatility of our stock. Expected term/life, which represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be
outstanding, is estimated using historical data. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve for the expected term of the grant. Groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately
for valuation purposes. We did not grant any stock options in 2010 or 2011.
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
1.66 |
% |
Expected volatility
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
86.60 |
% |
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Weighted average fair value of options
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
8.75 |
|
Summary of Stock Option Activity:
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual Life
|
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
1,332,767 |
|
|
$ |
23.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(171,800 |
) |
|
$ |
15.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(263,200 |
) |
|
$ |
30.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
897,767 |
|
|
$ |
23.56 |
|
|
|
2.98 |
|
|
$ |
4,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at end of year
|
|
|
880,167 |
|
|
$ |
23.71 |
|
|
|
2.96 |
|
|
$ |
4,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year
|
|
|
550,359 |
|
|
$ |
26.29 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
|
|
$ |
2,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price range of options exercised
|
|
$ |
8.06 - $21.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price range of options outstanding
|
|
$ |
8.06 - $44.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shares reserved for existing or future grants at end of year
|
|
|
2,782,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at beginning of year:
|
|
|
1,620,167 |
|
|
$ |
23.19 |
|
|
|
2,017,527 |
|
|
$ |
24.16 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
369,500 |
|
|
$ |
14.75 |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(133,400 |
) |
|
$ |
15.46 |
|
|
|
(275,140 |
) |
|
$ |
17.30 |
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(154,000 |
) |
|
$ |
24.58 |
|
|
|
(491,720 |
) |
|
$ |
24.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
1,332,767 |
|
|
$ |
23.80 |
|
|
|
1,620,167 |
|
|
$ |
23.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year
|
|
|
740,376 |
|
|
$ |
26.79 |
|
|
|
668,442 |
|
|
$ |
26.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price range of options exercised
|
|
$ |
8.06 - $21.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8.06 - $19.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price range of options outstanding
|
|
$ |
8.06 - $44.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8.06 - $44.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options Outstanding at December 31, 2011:
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
Stock Options Outstanding
|
|
|
Stock Options Exercisable |
|
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
Number Outstanding
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Contractual Life
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Number Exercisable
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$8.06 - $14.00
|
|
|
268,736 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
$ |
13.71 |
|
|
|
101,622 |
|
|
$ |
13.72 |
|
$15.98 - $15.98
|
|
|
208,214 |
|
|
|
2.93 |
|
|
$ |
15.98 |
|
|
|
146,422 |
|
|
$ |
15.98 |
|
$17.98 - $40.55
|
|
|
177,390 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
$ |
20.95 |
|
|
|
103,054 |
|
|
$ |
21.34 |
|
$42.82 - $42.82
|
|
|
242,427 |
|
|
|
2.07 |
|
|
$ |
42.82 |
|
|
|
198,261 |
|
|
$ |
42.82 |
|
$44.44 - $44.44
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
$ |
44.44 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
44.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
897,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total intrinsic
value of option exercises for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $1.4 million, $0.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock
exceeds the exercise price of the stock option.
In addition to time-based restricted shares, in 2009 we began granting
restricted shares with performance requirements to our executive management group. The 2009 awards vest in equal tranches over three years from the anniversary of the date of grant. The 2010 and 2011 awards vest in total on the third anniversary of
the date of grant. All performance shares only vest upon the attainment of certain financial and operational criteria as established and approved by our Board of Directors
Summary of Nonvested (Restricted) Shares Activity:
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
Nonvested Restricted Share Activity
(time-based)
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
|
|
|
Nonvested Restricted Share
Activity (performance- Based)
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at 1/1/09
|
|
|
137,832 |
|
|
$ |
44.93 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Granted
|
|
|
234,000 |
|
|
$ |
14.36 |
|
|
|
202,500 |
|
|
$ |
14.27 |
|
Vested (Earned/Released)
|
|
|
(64,553 |
) |
|
$ |
38.47 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Forfeited (2)
|
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
$ |
42.82 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of 12/31/09
|
|
|
305,279 |
|
|
$ |
19.11 |
|
|
|
202,500 |
|
|
$ |
14.27 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
315,000 |
|
|
$ |
21.30 |
|
|
|
67,500 |
|
|
$ |
22.18 |
|
Vested (Earned/Released)
|
|
|
(118,278 |
) |
|
$ |
24.75 |
|
|
|
(67,500 |
) |
|
$ |
14.27 |
|
Forfeited (2)
|
|
|
(36,750 |
) |
|
$ |
20.99 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at 12/31/10
|
|
|
465,251 |
|
|
$ |
19.01 |
|
|
|
202,500 |
|
|
$ |
16.91 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
357,000 |
|
|
$ |
25.57 |
|
|
|
56,250 |
|
|
$ |
25.65 |
|
Vested (Earned/Released) (1)
|
|
|
(141,335 |
) |
|
$ |
17.76 |
|
|
|
(33,750 |
) |
|
$ |
14.27 |
|
Forfeited (2)
|
|
|
(31,400 |
) |
|
$ |
23.23 |
|
|
|
(33,750 |
) |
|
$ |
14.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at 12/31/11
|
|
|
649,516 |
|
|
$ |
22.68 |
|
|
|
191,250 |
|
|
$ |
20.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts based on 2011 performance targets; shares to be released during the first quarter of 2012. |
(2) |
Forfeitures on time-based nonvested shares as a result of terminations of employment, while forfeitures on performance-based nonvested shares are a result of failing to
attain certain goals as outlined in our executive management’s group compensation agreements. |
.
Compensation cost
related to stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans are recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining respective vesting periods. Below is a summary of compensation expense and stock award activity (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
Twelve Months
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
$ |
7,410 |
|
|
$ |
5,358 |
|
|
$ |
6,204 |
|
Cash Received from exercises
|
|
$ |
2,613 |
|
|
$ |
2,062 |
|
|
$ |
4,753 |
|
The following table includes additional information regarding our Plans (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Unrecognized stock-based compensation cost
|
|
$ |
9,058 |
|
|
$ |
7,816 |
|
Weighted average years remaining vesting period
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
Total equity awards outstanding (vested and unvested shares)
|
|
|
1,738,533 |
|
|
|
2,000,518 |
|
|